Sultan Abdul Hakkul
Mubin ibni Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Muhammad
Also Known As: "Al-Marhum di Pulau"
Death: Died 1673 in Brunei
Immediate Family :
Son of : Sri
Maharaja Pangiran Muhammad Panjang and Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Tuah / Raja Dungu
Sultan Saiful Rijal
Husband of : Bu
Angsa wife of brunai sultan 13th and Raja Isteri Pg Anak Puteri Noralam
Father of : Pangiran
di-Gadong Omar; Pangiran Temenggung Dakula Pangiran Abdul Rauf; Pg Bendahara Pg
Muda Amir and Pg Anak Puteri Besar
Brother of :
Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Raja Kahar and Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja
Raja Hamid
Half brother of :
Abang Lemanak and I-Kenaway
When i read an article about the history of Brunei
Darussalam, I wondered....if there was something wrong with it.
They do not list a proper and true story
what happened in Brunei about 500 years ago.
Why I said so..? Let
me show some of the evidence and truthful story that I found in several books
and old folks story that their inherit from their ancestors.
Theory 1 (based on Brunei History, that was written
by the Sultan writer)
It began from the assassination of Sultan Muhammad Ali's
son. It happened because of cock fight. Rooster belonging to the Sultan
Muhammad Ali's son was lost and that makes him angry then killed the Bendahara
son which is Pangeran Bendahara Abdul Mubin's eldest son.
The Bendahara so angry with that incident and marching to
the palace to seek the revenged. But the Sultan denied it and asked him to
checked the palace if his son was available. When his men never saw the
Sultan's son, he started to killing everybody in the palace including the
Sultan.
Brunei had no Sultan after Sultan Muhammad Ali was killed by
the Bendahara.
To governed the country, Bendahara was appointed to be the
next Sultan because he had the close blood relationship to the previous sultan
(Sultan Muhammad Ali was his uncle).
Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin appointed Pangeran Muhyiddin as
known as Pangeran Bongsu to be his Bendahara to make foster peace between his
followers and previous sultan's followers.
But Pangeran Bongsu betrayed him. He makes chaos in the
country and it pushed the sultan to move at Pulau Chermin. When the sultan
stayed there, Pangeran Bongsu took the throne and it was makes the sultan felt
betrayed.
Then the civil war happened.
Pangeran Muda Bongsu called his name as Sultan Muhyiddin and
he striked at Sultan Abdul Mubin fort at Pulau Chermin but he failed.
He asked help from Betara Sulu to attacked Sultan Abdul
Mubin and as a reward, he will give certain land of North Borneo which is the land called
Saba' to the Betara.
After several years of war, the Betara defeated Sultan Abdul
Mubin who was retreated to Kinarut, Saba'. That is why the Sultanate of Sulu
always claiming Sabah as their belonging until nowadays.
They claimed that Sultan Abdul Mubin died in Pulau Chermin but there are no grave
in the island that found until today.
Theory 1 conclusions:
1. Sultan Abdul Mubin was known as a 'throne prowler' in old
Brunei history. But his intention just to seek the revenged after his son was killed
by Pangeran Muda Alam. Not more than that. He was appointed as a Sultan by the
peoples who want him to be the sultan replacing Sultan Muhammad Ali.
2. He was insulted by the historian of Brunei. What is the
reason why he was insulted by the historian? Is it because he killed the
previous sultan? How about his son who was stabbed by Pangeran Muda Alam?
Anyone can feel his sadness? Think about it.
3. His right was denied as a Sultan by his own Bendahara who
was betrayed him. The Bendahara should not offering any gifts or royal colony
to the peoples because he does not have any rights to do it except the sultan
give the order or permission. In this context, Muhyiddin was not the Sultan.
He is the one should be insulted by the historian because he
took the throne from the Sultan and that time Sultan Abdul Mubin was still the
legal sultan.
4. Muhyiddin gave the land called Saba' to Betara Sulu as a
reward to help him against Sultan Abdul Mubin. But it was no legal because
there was no any black and white letter or agreement on it. He just gave it by
his words not his letter and royal seal. The royal seal was in hand of Sultan
Abdul Mubin.
5. Due to that, Muhyiddin asked the palace writer to remove
Sultan Abdul Mubin history from Brunei Sultanate history.
Sultan Abdul Mubin history was lost almost 500
years!
Can u imagine that?
Pulau
Chermin near Muara Brunei, the palace of Sultan Abdul Hakkul Mubin
Theory 2 (based on
several books -actually it was bought and hidden by the current government of
Brunei) and old folks story that their inherit by their ancestors in Sabah.
It began by the non
satisfaction of Pangeran Bendahara Abdul Mubin to the sultan because of his
majesty bad treatment to the peoples of Saba'. Generally, the sultan already
gave and divided the 'kawasan pegangan' or area of administration (Sungai
Tulin) to his wazirs and as Bendahara, he was appointed to keep the land of
Saba'.
The peoples in Saba' was very poor and always facing the
natural disasters. So he always advice the sultan to help them if he want the
support of the peoples from Saba'. But the sultan refused and this makes him disappointed.
According the books written by Mr. Yusin Hj. Boaklan, Sultan Muhammad Ali was a
weak ruler. He always wasting his time at the palace with the maids and
concubines.
He never take care of his kingdom and this make Pangeran
Bendahara was angry and disappointed with him.
Sultan Abdul Mubin fort in Kinarut.
His Majesty stayed there
almost 10 years.
When the Bendahara always pushed the sultan and keep asked
him to help the peoples, he felt uneasy and try to against the Bendahara.
Actually the Bendahara was afraid if the peoples of Saba' will rebel to the
kingdom but the sultan misunderstand it.
At the climax of this relationship between Sultan and
Bendahara, Pangeran Bendahara Abdul Mubin went to Saba' because of the natives
invitation. They discussed with him and asked if possible if they want to
withdraw from the kingdom of Brunei because they was too suffered.
Lately, the peoples of Saba' rebelled and wanted the Bendahara and his
family to be the sultan in Saba'. The Bendahara men killed the sultan and
appointed Pangeran Bendahara as a new sultan of Brunei. But he was opposed by
previous sultan's son in law.
Then Sultan Abdul Mubin retreated to Kinarut and built a
palace there. The peoples of Bajau and Dusun was the loyal followers to him.
Theory 2 conclusions
:
1. Why Pangeran Bendahara Abdul Mubin was accepted by the
peoples of Saba'? It was because he was well known since his father became
previous Bendahara the one who kept Saba' as Sultan's representor.
2. His relationship with the peoples much better than the
sultan. Because he always went to Saba' to heard the peoples problem. Why he
did not went to Sarawak even its also in area of Brunei Kingdom?
It was because, Sarawak is under Pangeran Digadong power, so
Bendahara should not interfere on that area.
3. Pangeran Bendahara Abdul Mubin decendants was from Saba'.
That was why he accepted by the peoples of Saba'. His ethnic is Samah Bajau
from the noble clan and supreme Datu of Saba'. Why he is related with Brunei?
It was because he also has a bloodline with the Sultan Hassan from his mother
side.
4. The native accepted him as a Sultan of Saba'. This is
stated in old Brunei manuscript and this was certified by Muhyiddin when he
asked help from Betara Sulu.
This research is ongoing.
What makes me disappointed is the
Brunei History Centre does not want to give full cooperation in this research.
Seems they hide something when we asked about Abdul Mubin history.
It was a big research because the history must be reveal and
peoples has to know.
We just afraid our children lost their identities and they
would not knows the real story of their ancestors.
I hope my fellows and I could discover it sooner. God's
will.
Source : The Prince
So near,yet so far, journey to the centre of the heart.
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DeletePlease contact me at my email : jozeiylgreen@gmail.com
DeleteMau tau levih banyak maklumat ini..
ReplyDeleteSamah ... The third force in old Kingdom of bruni
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