SOAS I, the 18th Sultan of Brunei was the son of Sultan
Muhammad Alauddin and Pengiran Babu Seri Banum. He had 3 wives all of which
were the princesses of Sultan Husin Kamaluddin. He had 6 princes (namely Sultan
Muhammad Tajuddin and Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam) and a princess.
He was believed to be one of the longest serving Sultan (55
years – 1740-1795 cf Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar 58 – 1598-1659). He was known
for his just rule and wisdom who simply followed the footstep of his
father-in-law Sultan Husin Kamaluddin. In fact when his father-in-law was still
alive, he recieved good knowledge, advice and experience from him during his
reigning period.
In 1775, Sultan of Sulu sent a troop to Brunei headed by
Dato Teting to settle the issue of North Borneo (or Sabah) which was a promise
made between Sultan Muhyiddin to Sultan of Sulu after the Sulu helped him to a
victorious battle that ended to his favour. The two sides confronted each other
that resulted the surrender of Dato
Teting and his troops retreated to Sulu as they found out Brunei’s warriors led
by Pengiran Temenggong Ampa ibni Sultan Muhammad Alauddin (17th) were too
superior for them to fight.
In the same year according to the textbook Sultan Omar Ali
Saifuddien I offered the British Labuan in exchange of protection against Sulu.
Thus also explains why Sulu failed to defeat Brunei (the might of British
weapons) even though Sulu and local pirates managed to destroyed the British’s
trading post in Balambangan in 1773.
SOAS I passed away peacefully on 10 July 1795 at Royal
Mausoleum. His posthumous name given was Marhum di Makam Besar.
Source : historytothemax
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